Monitoring, tracking, and control technology on aviation industry Dissertation

Monitoring, tracking, and control technology on aviation industry - Dissertation Example The return of the airline systems to their normal schedules largely depend on the need and emergency of the schedule. For instance, there may be airline systems that require the schedule to get back to their normal plans by the next day. Hence controllers in this regard would cancel the flights or shift the passengers to other carriers, and then have time for the necessary measures (Yu, 1998, p.323). According to Dillingham (1997), e need for monitoring, tracking and control technology in the aviation industry is primarily required for attaining safety and security in the industry. This is mainly focused on the reduction of accidents of different flights. The air traffic control mechanism and processes have modified significantly keeping focused on the need for safety and security of the aviation industry. In the present times, the air traffic control can be found to have modernized extensively for this purpose. Thus the processes now include new radars, processing of data that are a utomated, navigation, surveillance, and equipments for effective communications. Thus the use of technology is effectively made in the present times trying to achieve monitoring, tracking and control on the industry (Dillingham, 1997, pp.1-5). ... There are impacts of emissions of carbon dioxide as well followed by the crowd of airlines in the skies. Thus the studies reveal that while on one hand, the aviation industry has lot to give to the economy of the world, on the other hand, the industry is faced with difficulties arising from climatic changes and competitions (Capoccitti, Khare & Mildenberger, 2010). Thus it can be understood that the need for successful delivery of flights and services across the airlines is highly essential for the airline companies. This would naturally require the airline companies to think of proper monitoring, tracking and control technology to be used such that the successful services of the aviation industry may be achieved. The need for monitoring, tracking and control technology is more for the aviation industry since it intends to lessen the environmental impact followed by emissions. The management of air traffic proves to be one of the efficient measures in this regard. Inefficiencies are still obtained as far as air traffic management is concerned and hence need improvement in this area of the industry. In order to attend the problem of climate change that is also encountered by other industries the aviation industry also has plans to reorganize their business model. â€Å"They will have to probably agree to be part of a network that moves people and goods from one place to another in an efficient and timely manner† (Capoccitti, Khare & Mildenberger, 2010). In order to reduce the emissions from the aviation industry, some of the measures have been found to be effective. These include: strengthening of the leadership strategy across the world, increasing the

European Practice Towards Asylum Seekers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

European Practice Towards Asylum Seekers - Essay Example However, a recent poll revealed that on average the British public believes that 23 percent of the world's refugees and asylum seekers are in the UK, which is more than ten times the actual figure. According to the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), there were almost 19.8 million people of concern to the agency worldwide as of 1 January 2002, of which over 12 million were refugees and 940,800 were asylum seekers. Approximately one in every 300 people on earth is a refugee. (Refugee, 2005a) two third of all refugees are hosted in the Middle East and in Africa. Taking the greatest burdens are Iran, Burundi and Guinea. Indeed, monthly asylum figures in countries such, as Tanzania and Pakistan are comparable to the total annual asylum application statistics of some of the European countries. (Refugee, 2005a) Population: The UK also takes in a small number of refugees relative to its population. Whereas the UK hosts just over 3 refugees per 1,000 inhabitants or 0.3 per cent of its population, Armenia hosts 70, Congo hosts 40, and Yugoslavia hosts 38. (Refugee, 2005a) Europe: While in terms of absolute numbers the UK received more applicants (85,865) than any other EU country in 2002. Most of the applicants were from Iraq, Zimbabwe, Somalia and Afghanistan, countries with well-documented human rights abuses. Between 1990 and 2000, just under two million people applied for asylum in Germany, four times as many as in the UK. When compared to the size of the total national population among European countries to host asylum seekers, the UK ranked only 8th in Europe in 2002 and 12th over the past decade as a whole (1992-2001). Whereas the UK received 1.9 asylum seekers per 1,000 inhabitants, it lagged well behind Austria (4.6 per capita), Norway (3.9), Sweden (3.7), Switzerland, Ireland (3.1), Liechtenstein (2.8) and Luxembourg (2.4). (Refugee, 2005a) Applications in the UK accounted for 19 percent of all asylum claims lodged in the industrialised world during 2002, followed by the USA (14 percent), Germany (12 percent) and France (9 percent). The UK, Germany and France accounted for 50 percent of all asylum applications submitted in Europe in 2002, with the UK taking 24 percent. However, the UK's refugee population is by no means disproportionate when compared to the rest of Europe. In 2001, the UK's proportion of refugees to its population was roughly in line with that of Europe as a whole a ratio of 1 to 317. Refugee Action supports current discussions amongst European governments for a common, unified EU policy for dealing with asylum applications which would ensure that European countries share their responsibilities while maintaining the highest standards of refugee protection and human rights. (Refugee, 2005a) During 1992-2001, while 86 percent of the world's estimated 12 million refugees originated from developing countries. For